Introduction to Random Matrix Theory and its various applications
Majumdar S.N. (
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques (LPTMS), Université Paris-Sud XI, F-91405 Orsay, FRANCE)
Abstract:
(1) Brief historical introduction to RMT: applications
Discussion of basic properties of matrices, different random matrix
ensembles, rotationally invariant ensembles such as Gaussian ensembles etc.
(2) Gaussian ensembles: derivation of the joint probability distribution
of eigenvalues, starting from the joint distribution of matrix entries.
(3) Analysis of the spectral properties of eigenvalues: given the joint
distribution of eigenvalues, how to calculate various observables such as:
(i) Average density of eigenvalues ----Wigner semi-circle law
(ii) Counting statistics, spacings between eigenvalues etc.
(iii) Distribution of the extreme (maximum or minimum eigenvalues)
(4) Two complementray approaches to study spectral statistics: (a) Large N
(for an NxN matrix) method by the Coulomb gas approach: saddle point method
(b) finite N method: for Gaussian unitary ensemble: orthogonal polynomial
method (essentially quantum mechanics of free fermions at zero
temperature).
(5) Tracy-Widom distribution: prob. distribution of the top eigenvalue.
Its appearence in a large number of problems, universality and an
associated third order phase transition.
(6) Perspectives and summary.
Année de publication : 2015
Cours : Cours de Physique Théorique de Saclay ;
IPhT ; 2015-11-20 / 2015-12-18
Langue : Anglais
Fichier(s) à télécharger : lectures_notes--handwritten.pdf Slides:History+Cold_atoms.pdf Slides:Tracy-Widom.pdf References.pdf Poster.pdf